Saturday, 19 September 2026

Guggal species —Khara Guggal (Commiphora wightii) and Mitha Guggal (Commiphora stocksiana) :

 

 Guggal species —Khara Guggal (Commiphora wightii) and Mitha Guggal (Commiphora stocksiana)—across five villages of the Gujarat district in a step towards restoring native biodiversity and strengthening the ecological value of community grazing lands.

Guggal is a flowering plant which produces a fragrant resin called guggal. It grows as a shrub or small tree. 

The individual flowers are red to pink, with small petals. The small round fruit are red when ripened. 

It is a source of Guggul or Indeian Bdellium,  a gum-resin that exudes from the branches. It is largely used as an incense, in medicine and perfumery .

The extract of gum guggul called gugulipid, guggulipid or guglipid, has been used in Unani and Ayurvedic medicine for nearly 3000 years in India. 



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